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Righteousness
The Righteousness of the Law:
Audio: by Fred R. Coulter
God is both Creator and Lawgiver. When God created mankind, He also
established righteous laws which govern man's relationship with Him and with his
fellowman. The laws of God draw a clear line between actions that are good and
righteous in God's eyes as opposed to acts that are evil and sinful. Without
God's laws, there would be no sin. The Scriptures declare that "where there is
no law there is no sin....for by the law is the knowledge of sin." The Biblical
record of the sins of Adam and Eve, and the nations which descended from them,
makes it clear that God's laws have been obligatory upon mankind from the
beginning.
In Old Testament times, a man or woman who kept the commandments of God,
fulfilling His requirements in the letter of the law, was counted as righteous
before God. This type of righteousness, which was earned by doing the works of
the law, brought many physical and material blessings from God--health and
prosperity, deliverance from enemies, peace and long life. When God covenanted
with Israel, He proclaimed through Moses that those who kept His laws and
commandments "shall live in them" because they would be spared the punishment
and curses that were appointed for lawbreakers--including death by capital
punishment.
Although the righteousness of the law resulted in many blessings to the
obedient, fulfilling the letter of the law did not and could not earn eternal
salvation. The promise of salvation and eternal life is God's free and
undeserved gift and is offered only through the righteousness of faith. It
cannot be earned by fulfilling the letter of the law. The required righteousness
of the letter of the law was a "schoolmaster" or tutor to reveal the sinfulness
and weakness of human nature and to point to the need for a better
righteousness--the righteousness of faith.
Scriptural References:
| Gen. 3:11-13; 4:7-11 |
Gen. 6:5-13; 15:16 |
Lev. 18:5 |
| Jer. 18:7-10 |
Ezk. 20:11, 13, 21 |
Pro. 4:4 |
| Deut. 28:1-13 |
Deut. 4:1-13; 6:1-4 |
Gal. 3:11 |
| Rom. 10:5 |
Rom. 3:9-22; 4:13-16 |
Rom. 2:11-13 |
The Righteousness of Faith:
Audio: by Fred R. Coulter
The righteousness of faith is the gift of righteousness which the believer
receives through the abundance of the Father's grace. It is called "the
righteousness of faith" because only through faith in Jesus Christ is it
possible to partake of this righteousness. When a believer is justified by faith
in Jesus Christ and receives the gift of the Holy Spirit as a begettal from God
the Father, then the Father imputes to the believer the very righteousness of
Jesus Christ, that "grace might reign through righteousness into eternal life,
through Jesus Christ." This imputed righteousness is the gift of God through
faith in Jesus Christ and cannot be earned by doing works of law. The
righteousness of Jesus Christ, which is imputed to the believer by God the
Father, far exceeds the righteousness required by the letter of the law. In His
perfect righteousness, Jesus Christ not only observed the letter of the law but
fulfilled every one of His Father's commandments in the full spirit of the law.
His spiritual obedience was so perfect, pure and wholehearted that He always did
those things which pleased God the Father. This perfect righteousness was
accomplished through the power of the Holy Spirit, which He received without
measure from the Father.
By His personal example and His teachings, Jesus magnified the laws and
commandments of God and revealed the fullness of their intent and meaning. He
showed that the spirit of the law does not nullify the letter of the law but
requires a fuller, spiritual obedience. This spiritual obedience is beyond the
capability of the natural mind and human will and can only be accomplished
through Jesus Christ. The Scriptures reveal that when the believer is begotten
with the Holy Spirit of God the Father, he or she begins to receive the very
mind of Christ. With Christ's mind, the believer is strengthened to live by
every word of God in the full spirit of the law, not just in the letter. With
"Christ in you, the hope of glory," the believer begins to have the laws and
commandments of God written upon his or her mind. Thus the laws and commandments
of God are established with their full, true spiritual meaning through grace and
the gift of the righteousness of faith. This gift of spiritual righteousness
which God grants to the believer gives him or her the power to bring forth the
fruits of the Spirit unto eternal life. Through the righteousness of faith, the
believer is truly fulfilling the Scripture, "The just shall live by faith."
Scriptural References
| Rom. 4:3-8, 13-24 |
Rom. 5:17-21 |
Rom. 3:20-31 |
| Rom. 6:1-19 |
Gal. 2:20-21 |
Gal. 5:16, 18, 22-25 |
| Col. 1:27-28 |
Rom. 7:6 |
Heb. 8:10 |
| Heb. 10:16 |
Phil. 2:5, 13 |
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