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ATONEMENT - Fast or Not #2
Fred Coulter - December 8, 1990
Let’s continue in the series that we’re doing, to fast or not fast on
Atonement. And that becomes very important, because we have to get into in
great detail, in the Old Testament, to understand exactly what was going on.
And so let’s just review a couple of things here.
First of all it is claimed by those who don’t believe in fasting on
Atonement, in spite of the commandment of God by the way, that all the sins
under the Old Covenant were only physical sins. That they weren’t spiritual
sins. Well, the Ten Commandments define a spiritual law, and that’s what
everything is based upon, isn’t it? Now if you break one of those
commandments it is a spiritual sin. As we covered last time, under the Old
Covenant they were not given the Spirit of God for salvation. We saw that
very clearly in Hebrews 9 and 10, and how it is true that the blood of bulls
and goats does not forgive sin. And you have to add there, because it’s
talking about the tabernacle in heaven above. The blood of bulls and goats
did not forgive sin in heaven above. Now let’s just review one scripture
back here in Hebrews 9 and 10, so we know and understand completely what we
are talking about.
Hebrews 9, and this is one scripture that was not read, failure to be read,
in presenting a side of the story. See, because anyone can have a thought.
Anyone can have a doctrine. When you get down to it, let’s ask the question:
what does it really matter what a person thinks if it’s contrary to what God
says? What does it really matter anyway? It doesn’t matter at all, ok?
Now, it’s talking about Christ, Hebrews 9:11, we’ll just review just a
little bit here. “But Christ being come an high priest of good things to
come, by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is
to say, not of this building; neither by the blood of goats and calves, but
by His own blood He entered in once into the holy place, having obtained
eternal redemption for us. For if the blood of bulls and of goats,
and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifieth to the
purifying of the flesh:…” (Heb. 9:11-13).
So therefore it is claimed that all sins were purely physical sins. Now
we’re going to see that is not true. Should more properly be categorized, if
we have on the board here, you have physical sin, you have moral sin, you
have mortal sin, and you have spiritual sin. And mortal sins and spiritual
sins are almost exactly the same. Mortal sin, as we will see, under the Old
Covenant required the death penalty. They broke the moral law. And if they
committed it to a severe degree then it was mortal. They died. Now if there
was a lesser infraction, as we saw, it was a moral sin requiring a
sacrifice. And it also said that under the Old Covenant they were not
forgiven their sins, which we will have to say and add to that, in heaven
above, because we’re going to see - yes they were forgiven their sins if
they were less than mortal sins. Mortal sin required the death of the
offender. Now that we’ve stated that let’s go on and put it all together
here.
And in this “purifying of the flesh”, in this purifying them for the
worship at the temple, it’s all it was for. For the worship at the temple.
They had to be purified physically. That doesn’t mean that the sins were
just physical, as we will see again.
Verse 14, “…How much more shall the blood of Christ, Who through the
eternal Spirit offered Himself without spot to God, purge your conscience
from dead works to serve the living God?” Because when you receive the
Spirit of God when you have the sacrifice of Christ to you, you have a
change in your nature. And it is to purge your conscience from dead works.
“And for this cause He is the mediator of the new testament, that by means
of death, for the redemption of the transgressions
that were under the first testament,…” (vs. 14-15). So, all the sins under
the Old Covenant required what? The death of Jesus Christ. So they were
spiritual sins. They were moral sins, which had to be forgiven through the
sacrifice of Jesus Christ.
Now, “…for the redemption of the transgression that were under the
first testament,…” And as we covered last time, the death of Jesus Christ
did what? It forgave the sins under the Old Covenant. The death of Jesus
Christ also, with Him dying once for all, also opened and paved the way for
the forgiveness of sin for all of those who accept Jesus Christ in God’s
plan at the time that then God calls them. They weren’t called to salvation
under the Old Covenant.
Now, when we come to chapter 10 we find one of the reasons for the
sacrifices that were given. And also it was true that those sacrifices did
not forgive them in heaven above, but it did forgive them on the earth, at
the temple. Hebrews 10:1, “For the law having a shadow of good things to
come, and not the very image of the things, can never with those
sacrifices which they offered year by year continually make the comers
thereunto perfect.” Because it didn’t change their nature. “For then would
they not have cease to be offered [that is, if then it did have the
forgiveness of God in heaven above completely]? because that the worshippers
once purged should have had no more conscience of sins. But in those
sacrifices there is a remembrance again made of sins every year.
For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and goats should take
away sins” (Heb 10:1-4). That is true, in heaven above. It did take away the
sins on the earth for the earthly worship at the tabernacle. We will see
that. So when you say that all the sins were only physical sins, we’re going
to see there were physical sins, there moral sins, there were mortal sins.
And that’s how they should be classified under the Old Covenant.
In the New Testament we will see that all sin is elevated to a higher level
beginning with, not just the act that takes place outside the body, but with
the thought which begins in the mind. The same laws, but a higher level of
application. And since it’s a higher level of application, then we need the
sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Then it was the lower level of application, but
it was the same laws, it was the same sin.
Now let’s look at some of those so we can understand it. Now what I’m going
to do is go to Numbers 15, which will give us an overview of some of the
things that I covered last week. I want you to go through and read all of
Exodus 21, 22, and 23. And that will tell you of the degrees of sin that God
looks to. Those that were mortal sins, requiring the death of the
individual, then that life was taken.
Now, let’s come to Numbers 15 because this gives a very good summary of
everything that we find in Exodus 21, 22, and 23. Let’s pick it up here in
verse 16. The first part coming down to verse 16 is a general summary of all
of the sacrifices. The other places where it is in great detail. We’ll cover
some of those in Leviticus a little later.
Verse 16, “One law and one manner shall be for you, and for the stranger
that sojourneth with you. And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, Speak unto
the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land
whither I bring you, then it shall be, that, when ye eat of the bread of the
land, ye shall offer up an heave offering unto the LORD. Ye shall offer up a
cake of the first of your dough
for an heave offering: as ye do the heave offering of the
threshingfloor, so shall ye heave it. Of the first of your dough ye shall
give unto the LORD an heave offering in your generations. And if ye have
erred,…” I want to focus in on this word “err”. When you read the King James
it says, “and if anyone sinned in ignorance”, it really means “sin in
error”. And we’ll cover that in more detail. “…And not observed all these
commandments, which the LORD hath spoken unto Moses, even all that
the LORD hath commanded you by the hand of Moses, from the day that the LORD
commanded Moses, and henceforward among your generations; then it
shall be, if aught be committed by [error, or] ignorance without the
knowledge of the congregation, that all the congregation shall offer one
young bullock for a burnt offering, for a sweet savour unto the LORD, with
his meat offering, and his drink offering, according to the manner, and one
kid of the goats for a sin offering” (Nu. 15:16-24). We’re going to see
there’s one kid of the goats for a sin offering in everything that took
place, as far as the festivals are concerned.
Now notice verse 25. “And the priest shall make an atonement for all the
congregation of the children of Israel,…” We’re going to see that atonement
was accomplished many times in different ways not counting the Day of
Atonement. The Day of Atonement, as we’re going to see, was a special day.
Atonement could be made at any time, as we will see. And notice, “…it shall
be forgiven them;…” Did they have forgiveness under the Old Covenant?
Answer, yes they had forgiveness under the Old Covenant. Was it that God in
heaven above forgave them? No, He only forgave them to the temple. But it
was still forgiveness. And it means…and the Hebrew there means
“forgiveness”, or in ignorance. Now we’re going to see an ignorance which
means it was not in malice. In other words it was a moral sin, not a mortal
sin. “…And they shall bring their offering, a sacrifice made by fire unto
the LORD, and their sin offering before the LORD, for their ignorance: and
it shall be forgiven all the congregation of the children of Israel, and the
stranger that sojourneth among them; seeing allthe people
were in ignorance” (vs. 25-26).
“And if any soul sin through ignorance, then he shall bring a she goat of
the first year for a sin offering. And the priest shall make an atonement…”
Notice the word again. Same word that you find in Leviticus 16 for the Day
of Atonement. Exactly the same word - kippur - to be an atonement.
“…For the soul that sinneth ignorantly, when he sinneth by ignorance before
the LORD, to make an atonement for him; and it shall be forgiven him. Ye
shall have one law for him that sinneth through ignorance, both for
him that is born among the children of Israel, and for the stranger that
sojourneth among them. But the soul that doeth aught
presumptuously,…” And it says there in the King James “aught”. That means,
“anything”. “Presumptuously”, that means (if you have a marginal reference)
it is with a high hand, or planned and determined. Planned and determined.
That’s what it is. This is very much like the unpardonable sin in the New
Testament. If with knowledge and forethought you plan and premeditatedly,
and carry out with no qualms of conscience, with no repentance, with no
thought about what you’re doing against God - then you commit the
unpardonable sin in the New Testament, right?
The Old Testament, you had deliberate sins, presumptuous sins, which then
it says, “…whether he be
born in the land, or a stranger, the same reproacheth the LORD; and that soul
shall be cut off from among his people. Because he hath despised the word of
the LORD, and hath broken His commandment, that soul shall utterly be cut
off; his iniquity shall be upon him” (vs. 30-31), which is the way of
saying that he shall die.
And then they have the one who was found picking up sticks on the Sabbath
day. They said, “What shall we do?”, and it was decided that, what? He would
be executed and stoned to death. But it was a presumptuous sin, not just
while he was out there. He was probably out there every Sabbath, out there
working. So they stoned him. So that is a mortal sin unto death.
High-handed, presumptuous, planned, determined, with malice and forethought.
Do we have something similar to that in the laws of the land today? Yes, we
do. Yes, we do. Does it require the death penalty? Yes, it does. The problem
is getting the officials to carry out the death penalty.
Now, let’s see some things concerning atonement, as we covered somewhat
last time, but I’ll just mention this scripture and I’ll want you to look
there because this becomes very bogged down otherwise. There is atonement
that can be made with money. Money of the atonement - Exodus 30:16. There’s
the atonement, as we saw last time with Moses intervening with prayer to
make atonement for the sin of the people when they had the golden calf -
Exodus 32:30. Then we have in Numbers 16 (since we have it right here),
Numbers 16:44, and it talks about what happened with the rebellion among the
priests. And those who wanted to be priests, which were not of the tribe of
Levi.
Let’s pick it up here in verse 44, and there were all these people dying
within the congregation because of what they had done. “And the LORD spake
unto Moses, saying, Get you up from among this congregation, that I may
consume them as in a moment.” God here was going to get rid of them again.
All the children of Israel. “And they [that is, Moses and Aaron] fell upon
their faces. And Moses said unto Aaron, Take a censer, and put fire therein
from off the altar, and put on incense, and go quickly unto the
congregation, and make an atonement for them:…” (Nu. 16:44-46). Not any
sacrifice, just the incense.
The reason I’m covering this is to show that the claim that the Day of
Atonement was only to take away the physical sins of physical uncleanness is
erroneous. The Day of Atonement is much deeper, involves much more, but I’m
also showing that atonement is not just saved for the Day of Atonement, but
atonement can be done at any time - whether by sacrifice, whether by prayer,
whether by paying, or in this case whether by incense. And then we find in
Numbers 25, or whether by spear, because you remember what Phinehas the son
of Eleazar did. The prince and the daughter of the Midianites were
committing adultery, and he followed them with his spear, ran in their tent
and did them in, and made atonement for God.
Now let’s go to Leviticus 4. No, let’s cover one other thing before we get
there. Let’s go to 2 Samuel 21. And I think we may have an answer as to why
we have the prolonged drought here in California. It’s because of the sins
going on and on. Alright, 2 Samuel 21:1, and this may help us understand why
some of the problems that we have are going on. “Then there was a famine in
the days of David three years, year after year;…” Now in California we’ve
had drought year after year. We’re into the fifth year, and we’ve had
virtually hardly a drop of water. And I think we will find the same thing.
There’s a lot of innocent blood been shed and the officials are not doing
anything about it. There are all these gang wars, record murders in Los
Angeles, Oakland, East Palo Alto. And I imagine every major city they have
these gang wars going on. “…And David enquired of the LORD. And the LORD
answered, It is for Saul, and for his bloody house, because he
slew the Gibeonites.”
So to make a long story short, David called the Gibeonites and said, “Well,
what are we going to do to take care of this matter?” Verse 3, “Wherefore
David said unto the Gibeonites, What shall I do for you? and wherewith shall
I make the atonement, that ye may bless the inheritance of the LORD?” Ok,
atonement, if you can put it in the vernacular, means “to make it right”. So
what happened? Selected out certain of the sons of Saul and hung them.
Atonement was made by hanging human beings. So the main point I want to get
is that atonement means to make it right, to reconcile. And it means to be
at-one with God in the final analysis. So there’s more than one way to make
it right even under the Old Covenant.
Now let’s go to the book of Leviticus. Let’s look and see where atonement
was made where there was no sin involved. Leviticus 1. Not many people have
thought of it that way, but what is it when you have atonement when there is
no sin involved? What does that mean then? Let’s begin in verse 1. Now it
will almost literally put you totally to sleep if you try and read every
word though all the sacrifices because so much of it is repetitious, ok? So
I’m just going to hit key verses as we’re going along.
Leviticus 1:1, “And the LORD called unto Moses, and spake unto him out of
the tabernacle of the congregation, saying, Speak unto the children of
Israel, and say unto them, If any man of you bring an offering unto the
LORD, ye shall bring your offering of the cattle, even of the herd,
and of the flock.” That means no gazelles, no giraffes, no buffalo, ok? It’s
going to be of the cattle, the herd, and the flock. That’s it. “And if his
offering be a burnt sacrifice of the herd, let him offer a male
without blemish: he shall offer it of his own voluntary will at the door of
the tabernacle of the congregation before the LORD. And he shall put his
hand upon the head of the burnt offering; and it shall be accepted for him
to make atonement for him” (Lev. 1:1-4). To be at-one with God on a good
non-sinning basis. No sin involved. Just because you want to be at-one with
God. And of course that would be a pretty expensive offering, you know. If
you don’t believe me run down and find out how much it would cost to get a
whole bullock without blemish. You know, one of those real nice ones at the
fair that you see every once in a while. Hey, those can go for $100,000
apiece, can’t they?
Now, if you didn’t have the means for a bullock then it gives all the
instructions what to do. Then it would be verse 10. “And if his offering
be of the flocks, namely, of the sheep, or of the goats, for a
burnt sacrifice; he shall bring it a male without blemish.” I want you to
understand that it’s a male without blemish because later on we’re going to
see there were cases when it had to be a female without blemish. And there
was a difference for that.
Now let’s go to chapter 4. Chapter 4 because chapter 1 and 2 are all of the
sacrifices not concerning sin. This is that God has blessed you, you feel
wonderful, you want to thank God for what you’ve done. You give a burnt
offering, you give a thank offering, you give a peace offering. No sin
involved. But what happens if you sin? Then we have some other commandments
which were given and other sacrifices, which were imposed. For the sake of
this tape I’ll just read out of the King James, but if you want to have a
clearer understanding of it get a Hebrew Interlinear and you will see that
where it is the sin of ignorance, it is if anyone sinned in error. And that
has more to do with the nature of human beings. Why do we sin today? Because
we have human nature. Why did they sin back then? Because they had human
nature.
Now we with God’s Spirit, are then convicted in conscience so that we can
repent, and God will forgive the sin, wipe it away in heaven above. Here
they didn’t have that access to God. So when they sinned… Let’s pick it up
here in Leviticus 4:1. “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, Speak unto
the children of Israel, saying, If a soul shall sin through [error]
ignorance…” Ignorance meaning “not premeditated”. Or if it were not
premeditated, and complete ignorance of any knowledge of the law. Where
{there} those in Israel who had no knowledge of the law? Sure there were.
Sure there were. “…
Against any [notice, any] of the commandments of the LORD…” This is a
broad, general statement. It’s not just the physical sin that he touched a
dead body. We’ll see later there’s another sacrifice for that. It’s not just
a physical sin because of a menstrus period. And why is that a physical sin?
Has the woman done anything? No. It is that the toxins within her body then
are being flushed out. So therefore these can come from that. So therefore
there are prohibitions. That is a physical sin. It’s the same thing if you
have a sickness or a disease in a house. We’ll see that a little later. And
there are sometimes when you’ve got to purge a house. There are some houses
that are so laden with disease and uncleanness that they had to be burned
down. We’ll see that. But this is talking about sin “…against any of the
commandments of the LORD concerning things which ought not be done,
and shall do against any of them:…” (Lev. 4:1-2). Broad, general statement.
That means if he took the name of God in vain. That means if he
inadvertently bowed down to an idol, or did something that he shouldn’t do
that way but was not worthy of death. This is any sin not worthy of death,
of any commandment that God has given. So this then, you want to put down
there, as moral sin. And that is the differentiation from physical sin of a
physical bodily process, or a dead animal, or a dead person. So this is
anything. This is broad.
“…If a soul shall sin through ignorance against any of the commandments of
the LORD concerning things
which ought not to be done, and shall do against any of them: if the priest
that is anointed…” So here is the priest that sins. “…Do sin according to
the sin of the people; then let him bring for his sin, which he hath sinned,
a young bullock without blemish unto the LORD for a sin offering” (vs. 2-3).
It’s not unusual for the priest to sin. So therefore it’s rather expensive
for him to sin. He had to bring young bullock. Then it gives all the
instructions, and so forth, and it tells what the priest would do with the
blood before the altar, and so forth. All that is very repetitious.
Now let’s come down to verse 10. “As it was taken off from the bullock of
the sacrifice of peace offerings: and the priest shall burn them upon the
altar of the burnt offering. And the skin of the bullock, and all his flesh,
with his head, and with his legs, and his inwards, and his dung, even the
whole bullock shall he carry forth without the camp unto a clean place,…”
(vs. 10-12). Why? Because, why take the whole bullock and go out there and
burn the whole thing? Because it’s a sin of human nature, which is in every
fiber of our being. That’s why. So the whole thing was burnt.
Now let’s come along a little farther here. Verse 13, “And if the whole
congregation of Israel sin through ignorance, and the thing be hid from the
eyes of the assembly, and they have done somewhat against any of the
commandments of the LORD concerning things which should not be done,
and are guilty; when the sin, which they have sinned against it, is known,
then the congregation shall offer a young bullock for the sin, and bring him
before the tabernacle of the congregation. And the elders of the
congregation shall lay their hands upon the head of the bullock before the
LORD: and the bullock shall be killed before the LORD. And the priest that
is anointed shall bring of the bullock’s blood to the tabernacle of the
congregation:…” And then he shall dip the blood seven times, and so forth.
Let’s come on down a little bit further. What he would do with all of it.
Now, “And he shall carry forth the bullock without the camp, and burn him as
he did the first bullock: it is a sin offering for the congregation”
(vs. 13-16, 21).
Now, “When a ruler hath sinned,…” and so forth, and his sins be known, then
he shall take “…a kid of the goats, a male without blemish:…” It is a sin
offering. Now let’s come down to verse 26. “And he shall burn all his fat
upon the altar, as the fat of the sacrifice of peace offerings [that’s the
instructions of the priest]: and the priest shall make an atonement for him
as concerning his sin, and it shall be forgiven him.” (vs. 22-23, 26). This
is an offering made on any time that he discovered his sin. So there we have
two points. Any sacrifice that is given for the forgiveness of sin makes an
atonement, regardless whether it is the Day of Atonement or not. And they
did have forgiveness. Not in heaven above for salvation, but on the earth to
be in good standing with God at the temple so that God’s blessing could
continue to come upon Israel.
Now let’s go on. “And if any one of the common people sin through
ignorance, while he doeth somewhat against any of the commandments of
the LORD concerning things which ought not to be done, and [he] be
guilty; or if his sin, which he hath sinned, come to his knowledge: then he
shall bring his offering, a kid of the goats, a female without blemish,…”
because that would cost less. You see, God did not lay the same burden of
expense upon the ordinary people. “…For his sin which he hath sinned. And he
shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering, and slay the sin
offering in the place of the burnt offering” (vs. 27-29). So what he would
actually do, he would put one hand on the head of the goat, and he would
take a knife, slay the blood and the priest would catch it. Ok, then that
blood was offered on the altar. So he would know that what? The wages of sin
is death. And death was that which cut people off from God.
Now, then it gave all the instructions of what to do with blood and the fat
and all that sort of thing. And we come down to the very last sentence of
verse 31, and it says, “…and the priest shall make an atonement for him, and
it shall be forgiven him.” There was forgiveness under the Old Covenant to
the temple. [Audience comment] Yes, the question is the reason is
that it was only to the temple, not in heaven above, was because Christ had
not been killed yet. That is true. Absolutely true. These were looking
forward to the sacrifice of Christ. All the aspects of the sacrifice of
Christ. And it was not forgiven in heaven because God had not given the Holy
Spirit to them, nor did God give them the means to have their nature changed
with the Holy Spirit. So it was just forgiven on the earth, that’s correct.
But God just sort of stored all of these up and officially forgave all of
them in heaven above when Jesus was crucified, ok? Just sort of stored them
all up. And then forgave them all, because we read that in Hebrews 9:15,
right? That He died for the transgressions which were under the first
testament. So all of these, they were forgiven to the temple.
It would be much like you have a situation: your kids do something wrong… [whining
- boo-hoo] “I’m sorry.” “I forgive you.” Everything is right. You’ve done
the same thing verbally. You’ve forgiven them. They’ve repented. You tell
them it’s right. Does that have anything to do with salvation for them at
the present time? No. But do they know that they’re forgiven? Yes. Do they
understand that? Yes. Do they feel better because of it? Yes. Do you feel
better because of it? Yes. So that’s the level that it was on with them.
They were forgiven. The priest said, “You’re forgiven your sin.” They could
go home and feel they are forgiven. Without a doubt. Ok.
Now, chapter 5 is a different offering. Though it is a sin offering, it is
a specific offering for a specific act. It is called a trespass offering.
Leviticus 5:1. We’re talking about specific acts of specific things. “And if
a soul sin, and hear the voice of swearing, and is a witness, whether
he hath seen or known of it; if he do not utter it, then he
shall bear his iniquity.” We have much the same thing today. What is this ad
that they have? They have much the same thing today, that if you see a crime
happen you identify the individual and then you come to court and you
testify. There are three words to it and I can only remember two. Identify
and testify. Because it is a crime, if you see a crime going on then you
become party to the crime if you do nothing to report it or if you do
nothing about it.
“…If he do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity. Or if a
soul touch any unclean thing,…” So you see the first sin offering was not
for a physical sin. The first offering was in any other commandment that
would be a moral sin. Now we’re dealing with physical sin - a specific
physical act. “Or if a soul touch any unclean thing, whether it be a
carcase of an unclean beast, or a carcase of unclean cattle, or the carcase
of unclean creeping things, and if it be hidden from him; he also
shall be unclean, and guilty. Or if he touch the uncleanness of man,
whatsoever uncleanness it be that a man shall be defiled withal, and
it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty.
Or if a soul swear, pronouncing with his lips to do evil, or to do
good, whatsoever it be that a man shall pronounce with an oath, and
it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty in
one of these. And it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these
things, that he shall confess that he hath sinned in that thing:…”
Specific crime. Very similar to what we have today. If you get a speeding
ticket, you make an atonement by paying the fine, right? You admit that you
did it. You take care of it. Same thing here. It says, “…and he shall bring
his trespass offering [that’s for a specific debt] unto the LORD for his sin
which he hath sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a kid of the goats,
for a sin offering [it’s still a sin offering, but it is a trespass
offering]; and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his
sin” (vs. 2-6).
Now notice, let’s go back and read what it says on the other one. Let’s to
back to chapter 4:31. “…And the priest shall make an atonement for him,… The
exact same wording, right? Taking care of it. “…And it shall be forgiven
him.” Ok, the priest shall make an atonement [for him] concerning his sin.
The wording is just a little different. He is not being atoned for as a
person for his whole nature, he’s being atoned for as a person for that
specific act.
Now there are times when you go to God and you just say, “Oh, God. I’m a
wretched vile human individual. Please forgive me.” Maybe it’s just because,
you know, your thoughts and losing your temper and things like this. But
then when you really sin a sin, then you confess that specific sin to God,
right? Ok. That’s what we’re dealing with here. The difference between a sin
offering, which is for human nature in general, and a trespass offering,
which is a specific sin, for a specific thing.
Now, let’s go on. Verse 7, “And if he be not able to bring a lamb, then he
shall bring for his trespass, which he hath committed, two turtledoves, or
two young pigeons unto the LORD; one for a sin offering, and the other for a
burnt offering. And he shall bring them unto the priest,…” And then it shows
what the priest would do. And it says, last part of verse 10, “…And the
priest shall make an atonement for him for his sin which he hath sinned, and
it shall be forgiven him.” (vs. 7-8, 10). Specific act. And it’s so
important with the specific act that if they couldn’t afford the two birds
then they would bring a meal offering, or a cereal offering, which
unfortunately in the King James is called a meat offering. And that becomes
very confusing when you’re trying to read it, because a meat offering - you
think of a flesh offering. But when it speaks of a meat offering in the King
James, just change the “t” to an “l” and call it a meal offering and you’ll
have it right.
So it says what they would do if he can’t bring the two turtledoves or two
pigeons, “…then he that sinned shall bring for his offering the tenth part
of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering;…” There it is, a meal
offering, or flour offering. “…Neither shall he put any frankincense
thereon: for it is a sin offering.” But a meal offering that’s a
peace offering you put frankincense in it, you see. So what it’s saying,
you’re just like so much flour. There’s nothing good in you. There is no
frankincense for a sweet savor. You just bring that. “Then shall he bring it
to the priest, and the priest shall take his handful of it, even a
memorial thereof, and burn it on the altar, according to the
offerings made by fire unto the LORD: it is a sin offering. And the
priest shall make an atonement for him as touching his sin that he hath
sinned in one of these, and it shall be forgiven him: and
the remnant shall be the priest’s, as a [meal] meat offering” (vs. 11-13).
So again there is atonement, there is forgiveness. There is atonement, there
is forgiveness.
There are categories of sin. There is, as we’ve found out in the Old
Testament and New Testament, there are two categories of sin. A sin which is
a sin unto death. A sin which is not a sin unto death. Any sin that was a
sin unto death, you take the person’s life. Any sin that’s not a sin unto
death, then there was forgiveness through the offering system.
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